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Movement of Modernism Essay Example For Students

Development of Modernism Essay Innovation depicted as development in expressions would best be portrayed as a development that was utilized to unit America after a time of emergency, it did this by it being focused on investigations into the otherworldly idea of men and the estimation of his general public and foundations. In a manner it resembled authenticity they excessively centered around the progressions on society. The futuristic authors consistently wrote in an exceptionally formal characterized structure. Innovation additionally assumed a significant job as a development in verse. The manner in which innovation did this was it brought a great deal more chance to the artist as a method of composing. The writer is presently ready to communicate in new manners. On the off chance that it was not for innovation who knows whether we would discuss crafted by Emily Dickinson today, after all it was innovation that got her verse found. Innovation is the thing that commenced Twentieth-Century American Literature. The creators of this futuristic period had similar objectives so normally composed utilizing similar thoughts, techniques, and standards. Pioneers like pragmatists both needed to paint a fair-minded, exact image of society by going up against the issues of the individual and of the general public. The main contrast in the two is the distinction in social orders. These standards could be known as the tenents of Modernism. My working meaning of innovation would be a development in American Literature that permitted authors to have the option to communicate and yet have the option to commend the progressions that are gathering around them. This development likewise permitted artists to expound on whatever they saw which was believed to be present day. In short I get it is to some degree safe to state that their works reflect progressing changes that are happening in their general public. As far agent topics go my definition integrates with that. In nineteen thirty Hart Crane made a visionary journey however Americas land and passionate space. Around this time Crane distributed his epic sonnet The Bridge, which praises the Brooklyn Bridge as both a compositional accomplishment and an image of American advancement. Due to the kind of unmistakable composing that was being utilized the voice in the compositions were in profound detail and solid accentuation on words were likewise used to help get the point over. This time in American Literature is a significant one. Without this solid development we today would not have the please of having the option to peruse somebody, for example, Hart Crane and Ezra Pound, Eliot and Stevens alongside Frost. This would be a significant misfortune for the incomparable American Literature just as a misfortune to American History.

6 Essay Collections to Look For This Fall

6 Essay Collections to Look For This Fall This is a guest post from Alicia Kort. Alicia is a writer and editor based in New York City. Her writing has appeared in Newsweek, Paste, and Brooklyn Magazine. Follow her on Twitter  @aliciairenekort. With the summer humidity finally disappearing and back-to-school around the corner, it’s time to prepare your crisp fall must-read list. Here are stand-out essay collections that will be released in August, September and October. The wonderful thing about essay collections is that they’re one of the loosest forms of published writing. With the wide variety of authors, including a comedian and a late neurologist, you’ll laugh, cry and, perhaps, think about the world differently than you did before. Draft No. 4: On the Writing Process by  John McPhee The masterful New Yorker writer, author, and Princeton University professor has finally decided to write a guide to penning long-form nonfiction. But this isn’t like your school textbooksâ€"McPhee critiques his own essays while providing advice and sprinkling in a reflection on his own life as a writer. Draft 4 is on shelves on September 6. The Origin of Others by Toni Morrison Toni Morrison steps away from the novel to examine the concept of “others” and why the world creates an us vs. them society in this nonfiction collection of essays. The Origin of Others is drawn from her lectures at Harvard University, and the iconic writer contemplates race, globalization, slavery, and identity by analyzing works of literature and history. This book hits stores on September 17. We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy by Ta-Nehisi Coates The celebrated The Atlantic journalist and writer of the best-selling book Between the World and Me is back with a book full of “urgently relevant essays,” according to Kirkus Review. Including several of his Atlantic essays like “Fear of a Black President,” We Were Eight Years in Power examines each year of Obama’s presidency, culminating in Coates’ reaction to the subsequent election. This book is available starting October 3. The Letters of Sylvia Plath, Vol. 1: 1940â€"1956  by Sylvia Plath Touting never-before-seen correspondence between the beloved writer and 120 people, this collection promises to shed some more light on Plath’s life, including her relationship with Ted Hughes. The Letters of Sylvia Plath begins while she’s attending Smith College and ends shortly after she weds Hughes. The book is out October 17. Vacationland  by John Hodgman In his first book in 10 years, comedian John Hodgman revisits vacation locations on the Northeast where’s he has vacationed over his 40-something years. A former Daily Show writer, Hodgman reflects on becoming middle-aged and the crises associated with it. Vacationland comes out October 24. The River of Consciousness  by Oliver Sacks Before the late neurologist passed away, his colleagues assembled previously published essays that exemplified Sacks’ many interests. Sacks passed away in 2015 and was working on this book. He wanted to explore what made us human. The neurologist was known for nonfictions books, such as Awakenings, and memoirs, such as On the Move. This book will hit shelves on October 24. What are your favorite essay collections?   Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Weird Is An Essential Horror Component - 1231 Words

As a genre, the weird is an essential horror component that is used to convey points and ideas that regular Gothic monsters cannot. Dracula is not the fatalistic manifestation of â€Å"there is nothing you can do to change the world† that Cthulhu is, and cannot be made into one. When the monsters are tangible, they are understandable. They have a weakness, they can be conquered by humanity and have the world return to a relative normal. The weird can convey the extremes in ways tangible monsters cannot, and make a statement on the world that the Gothic is too limited to address completely. Both Lovecraft and Gilman use the bounds, or lack thereof, of the weird to expand upon ideas that cannot be properly expressed by what would be considered†¦show more content†¦The dead monster lies dreaming of a future where his acts and power are realized. He does not wish death upon humanity, nor does he wish to help humanity because they are of so little consequence to him. His c ult is aware of this, worshipping the Old Ones so they could be â€Å"... Free and wild and beyond good and evil, with laws and morals thrown aside and all men shouting and killing and revelling in joy. †¦ And all the earth would flame with a holocaust of ecstasy and freedom.† (Lovecraft) This shows how Lovecraft sees the world, using the elder gods as a tangible metaphor for his nihilistic view of life and its meaning, or lack thereof. In a cosmic sense, the monster is unimportant, adding another layer of merit to Lovecraft’s argument. If the mighty Cthulhu is a simple extraterrestrial being that happened to find Earth and build a city on it, what is his purpose? What does he worship, fear, love? Even the world ending, miles-tall, progeny of Earth’s ambivalent horror has no purpose or drive beyond staying in his endless cycle, dreaming in R’yleh. Gilman is much more positive than Lovecraft, in a way. She does not see the world as inherently useless, but does question the ideas that society takes for granted, like the ability to control the self and medical practices meant to deprive the patient of mental activity. The Yellow Wallpaper is her take on the world through theShow MoreRelatedEssay Writing7014 Words   |  29 Pageswas writing a picture composition on some cat getting stuck in a tree.) As you can see, there is a break in the story flow – no link between the two sentences. The student did not apply the 5Ws 1 H technique, with ‘Why’ and ‘How’ being the most essential. Why was Annie’s attention drawn to the cat? The cat was meowing loudly as it was stuck in the tree. Annie was walking home from school. Suddenly, she heard a loud meowing coming from the trees. Upon closer look, Annie found a cat stuck in theRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesQuestions 9 †¢ Discussion Questions 9 †¢ Bibliography 9 ̈ CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems 10 PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Computer Systems 17 19 Basic Components of Computer Systems 20 Underlying Structure 20 Input/Output 20 Computer Memory 21 Arithmetic/Logical Unit Computer Files Control Unit 23 23 25 The Stored-Program Concept 25 Types of Computer Systems 28 Microcomputers Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pageswas allocated for ads in professional journals. Most of Clark s advertising and marketing funds were allocated to the two semiannual home and garden trade shows and the annual builders trade show. One large builder could purchase more than 5,000 components for the furnishing of one newly constructed hotel or one apartment complex. Missing an opportunity to display the new products at these trade shows could easily result in a sixto twelve-month window of lost revenue. CULTURE Clark Faucet hadRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagescompany n S1, W1 compare v S1, W1 comparison n S3, W2 compete v S3, W3 competition n S2, W1 competitive adj S3, W3 complain v S2, W3 complaint n S3, W3 complete adj S2, W1 complete v S2, W1 completely adv S1, W2 complex adj S3, W2 complicated adj S2 component n W2 comprehensive adj W3 comprise v W3 computer n S1, W1 concentrate v S2, W2 concentration n S3, W2 concept n S3, W2 concern n S1, W1 concern v W3 concerned adj S1, W1 concerning prep W3 concert n S3, W3 conclude v S3, W2 conclusion n S3, W2 conditionRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesmentally and physically, for identification purposes. You are using a recognition system made up of dedicated cells, each one firing in reaction to the one highly specific bit of detail it’s built to react to. Interestingly, it may be that the genetic component in that model is greater than was once thought. Some work going on here and in the UK shows that on the back of the human embryo, very early on in its development, is the neural plate, which contains the nerves that will eventually expand to formRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesmentally and physically, for identification purposes. You are using a recognition system made up of dedicated cells, each one firing in reaction to the one highly specific bit of detail it’s built to react to. Interestingly, it may be that the genetic component in that model is greater than was once thought. Some work going on here and in the UK shows that on the back of the human embryo, very early on in its development, is the neural plate, which contains the nerves that will eventually expand to formRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageswooden leg and had just won two sets yesterday in her doubles tennis match. She is the best player on her tennis team in Antarctica. You ought to think I was joking. If you find that I’m not, then you ought to think that my statement is weird, though not as weird as the one about her being dead for ten years. It could be true that she played tennis in Antarctica and has a wooden leg, but you ought to suspend belief until you get some very good evidence. By not relying on the principles of logical

The Market For Home Automation Is Still Small With Nest...

Introduction Nest is a technology company owned by Alphabet that specializes in the home automation industry. They initially created thermostats and smoke detectors and have recently been promoting products to unify all home devices to create a â€Å"smart home.† Customers have the option to purchase a single device or the whole system. Nest has made its technology compatible with competitors, which means that users can adopt parts of Nest even if they have already purchased devices from other companies. The market for home automation is still small with Nest selling 1.3m Devices in 2015, and the market as a whole are only worth about 3.6 billion. This is important considering Google purchased Nest for 3.2 billion. While the smart home market is predicted to face exponentially higher growth rates in the coming years, Nest must secure a position as a leader in the emerging industry. To do this, Nest must do the following: †¢ Clarify what they stand for as a company †¢ Segment the market to focus on a few segments at a time †¢ Secure †¢ Business Mission Nest’s mission statement is as follows: Nest is focused on making simple, human, delightful things. That’s how we’re creating the thoughtful home: A home that takes care of the people inside it and the world around it. This mission statement does a good job of remaining broad and open ended, but it does not do a good job of defining their business. The mission statement stresses major values such as maintaining simplicity,

Traditional Education vs. Online Education Free Essays

Online Education vs. Traditional Online Education vs. Traditional Education There are different ways to access higher education, either through online education or traditional education. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Education vs. Online Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now For centuries, online education could not compare to traditional education. Today, online education competes with traditional education in many ways. Though online education has become very popular, how does one know which is best for him or her? Identifying the pros and cons through flexibility, communication, interaction, skills development, and affordability will help the student decide the best option. Although online education seems to be taking over the traditional means of education, both are great options in different ways. The bottom line is that the world is becoming technologically smart. For one juggling home, school, and a job, it can be difficult commuting to class every day. Online education eliminates the need to attend class. Online courses allow the student to access coursework from an Internet site. Motivated, responsible, independent learners can work at their own pace, whenever is suitable for them. This allows the flexibility that a traditional classroom setting does not provide. However, one who struggles to be self-motivated may fall quickly behind. In a traditional classroom setting the student has to attend class on campus. Traditional education is for a learner who needs more lecturing to understand and also needs to be able to ask questions as he or she learns. A student who is enrolled at a traditional university gets the chance to take advantage of the university’s facilities. These facilities include places like the student union and the gym. If the student chooses online education, the student has to make sure he or she has a computer, Internet usage, and a backup plan in case he or she has a computer failure. Though flexibility is important in choosing which option is best, there are many other things that should be taken into consideration. Communication and interaction is an important factor in learning. Online education does not offer the face-to-face interaction traditional education offers. Online courses provide interactions between the student and the content, interactions with other students, and interactions with the instructor using different forms of computer- mediated communication. These interactions take place through e-mail, chat, and discussion threads. Traditional education allows the student to have direct contact with the instructor to ask questions with instant feedback. An online student is in a class with instructors and students from all over the world whom they will never meet face-to-face. Traditional education allows the student to interact and to meet new people, which results in a growth in contacts and networking opportunities. For the student who strives on the quick exchange of ideas between the instructor and the student, the classroom environment may be a better option. On the other hand, a student who experiences anxiety when called on to speak during class may prefer the time given to reflect on his or her responses offered by online courses. Communication provided by both online education and traditional education allows a convenient way for the student to communicate with the instructor and classmates, thus producing a great learning environment. The main reason a student is enrolled in school is to learn and develop new skills. Though online education allows a student to learn in a comfortable, quiet environment, without being distracted by others, online education may be difficult for a learner who has a hard time learning without direct, face-to-face interaction with the instructor. Traditional education allows teacher-student interaction and instant feedback that online learning cannot provide. Depending on the interaction level in a classroom setting, a shy student may attend class without providing communication ideas, which forces the student to learn by a vocal exchange with the instructor. This may limit one’s ability to learn. Online education is not for a student who struggles learning from books or other written material. Online courses involve a lot of writing practice because there is little opportunity for questions to get answered verbally. In a traditional classroom setting, the students have the ability to exchange ideas and information with each other, as well as directly with the instructor. Questions are answered immediately, as opposed to waiting for an online response. The instructor is also able to focus on a particular subject, inspiring the student in a way that learning through an online course cannot. However, online courses offer some unique opportunities for learning and developing skills, but it is important to be familiar with computers before deciding on online schooling. One of the most crucial factors about achieving higher education is cost. Both online and traditional education can incur a lot of debt. Online education, in most cases, is less expensive. Traditional education is more expensive, especially considering tuition fees, accommodations, and transportation. Enrolling in an online course eliminates the money that has to be spent on gas, parking, or childcare. There is no need for expensive housing, since the student does not live on campus. Another pro of schooling online is textbooks can be downloaded to the computer instead of spending money to purchase them. There are options for paying for schooling. Online education and traditional education both offer financial aid packages, including loans and grants. There are different types of loans a student may qualify for, which has a time frame of when it has to be paid back. Overall, before the student decides which option is suitable for him or her, he or she must know the cost of enrolling and have a plan in place to repay to avoid a lot of debt. The choices of online education and traditional education are both excellent options to pursue higher education. Online education programs can be an awarding experience for a student wanting to earn a degree at his or her own pace. Studies have shown that a student who is mature, independent, and self-motivated becomes very successful in the online classroom. Studies have also shown that a student who is a dependent learner may find it challenging to take on the responsibility of an online program, thus making an extremely successful student in a traditional classroom setting. Ultimately, the student makes the final choice as to which educational program suits him or her by carefully identifying the pros and cons through flexibility, communication, interaction, skills development, and affordability. How to cite Traditional Education vs. Online Education, Essay examples Traditional Education vs. Online Education Free Essays Now days, with technology generously available, schools are opting to implement online classes into their traditional teaching curriculum. As a result of this our society is divided in two different ways of thinking on the education. Some believe the modern method is better than the traditional method of teaching but yet these two methods are both successful. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditional Education vs. Online Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personally, I believe both methods should balance one another instead of attempting to substitute one another; this way their purpose of educating will be far more successful. Online education, also called long distant learning, can be defined as a new method of learning through a computer network. This modern way of teaching gives students an opportunity to take classes online. Bill Gates recently predicted that in five years most colleges will be providing online education. â€Å"The self-motivated learner will be on the Web,† Mr. Gates said, speaking at the Techonomy conference in Lake Tahoe. â€Å"College needs to be less place-based. †(Steve) Online courses allow students to access course content, including reading lists and library materials, at any time. This flexibility of online courses is primarily important for students who have young children, who are caring for ailing or elderly family members, who have full-time jobs, or who live too far from campus. Flexible hours are also beneficial because it allow students to work at their own speed; taking courses either part time or on an accelerated schedule. According to the article in the New York Times, titled â€Å"Study Finds That Online Education Beats Classroom,† the SRI International for the Department of Education, conducted a research on online versus traditional classroom teaching from 1996 to 2008. Most of the studies were conducted in colleges and adult continuing-education programs. Over the twelve year span, the Department of Education found that, on average students doing some or all of the course online would rank in the 59th percentile in tested performance, compared with the average classroom student scoring in the 50th percentile (Lohr). According to Barbara Means, the study’s lead author and an educational psychologist at SRI International, online education ultimate goal, is to provide learning experiences that are more tailored to individual students than is possible in classrooms. That enables more â€Å"learning by doing,† which many students find more engaging and useful. However, advocates of classroom learning believe the online method isolates the students from one another as well as their professor minimizing the overall value of taking the course. They also claim that students learn better when working together with their instructor and their fellow classmates. Students learn better when they are given the opportunity to ask questions, join in class discussions, and they move the process of learning forward through their participation. Face-to-face advocates firmly believe that this kind of interaction is not possible over the Internet; and for many types of education, e-learning will never meet the potential of live human interaction in the classroom. An article in the New York Times titled, â€Å"Second Thoughts on Online Education,† backs up the points made above. A recent research published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, comes to the conclusion; â€Å"A rush to online education may come at more of a cost than educators may suspect. A research funded by the National Science Foundation and the Education Department, consisted on comparing the grades of one group online, and one in classroom lectures. The 312 students were undergraduates at a major state university. The data concluded that certain groups did notably worse online. Such as, Hispanic students who took classes’ online fell nearly a full grade lower than Hispanic students that took the course in class. Male students did abou t a half-grade worse online, as did low-achievers, which had college grade-point averages below the mean for the university. David Figlio, an economist at Northwestern University and co-author of the paper, has a few conclusions as to what accounts for the differences in outcomes. The poorer performance of males and lower-achievers, he says the time-shifting convenience of the Web made it easier for students to put off viewing the lectures and cram just before the test, a tactic unlikely to produce the best possible results. The lower performance by Hispanic students online, Mr. Figlio said, might be due to missing the body language of the teacher and other classroom cues, which could be more important to a student whose first language is not English. The truth of the matter is that there are advantages and disadvantages to every type of learning environment. It is best to use the advantages that each method offers to their fullest extent. It appears from the initial studies, that a combination of online and classroom learning will be the best teaching method for educating a person for the better future of everyone. According to Judy Willis, â€Å"The more regions of the brain that store data about a subject, the more interconnection there is. This redundancy means students will have more opportunities to pull up all of those related bits of data from their multiple storage areas in response to a single cue. This cross-referencing of data means we have learned, rather than just memorized. † However, it is important to accentuate that learning highly depends on the students’ motivation to learn. So it still comes down to the effort that the students put into their education that ultimately decides how beneficial the overall experience was to their future career. How to cite Traditional Education vs. Online Education, Papers

Stay fit and live healthy life free essay sample

The purpose of this MOU is to establish a general framework for the cooperating agencies to promote uses and benefits of State’s public lands to enhance physical and mental health and wellbeing of the population. Despite the growing body of evidence of the health benefits of physical activity, most New Jersey’s(NJ) adults and children do not get enough physical activity. This leads to one of the major health concern Obesity, and it also has important consequences on our state’s economy. Among all states in US, New Jersey ranks 4th in Obesity. 1 Further it is linked to number of chronic diseases like Heart disease, Arthritis, Diabetes, Stroke and many more. These diseases linked together, substantially increases the overall health maintenance cost. To address against Obesity, â€Å"Stay Fit and Live Healthy Life† policy takes all aspects of the life of NJ residents; their family, home and childcare. CDC’s (Center for Disease Control), and Department of Health and Senior services altogether with NRPA (National Recreation and Park Association), Office of nutrition fitness, Construction department, NJDOT (NJ Department of Transportation) and different stakeholders can make grants to communities and agencies to work on decreasing chronic disease, and increasing physical activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Stay fit and live healthy life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most integral part of the Policy Plan is to increase the physical activity and make it a part of individual’s routine life. This can be done by educating communities on diet and healthy foods, promoting use of staircases instead of escalators and encouraging doing workouts. To increase physical activities, Parks, Recreation and Malls shall be promoted to build small outdoor gyms for adults children. Funding including taxes and other financial grants along with private grants must be identified to implement the plan. The department of Parks Recreation, Construction and health senior services must intervene and help with budgeting of equipment’s and set up of outdoor gyms. Background: 23. 7% of population in New Jersey is estimated to be obese in 2012 compared to 9. 9% in 1990 (BRFSS* report) 1. An adult is known to be obese when his/her Body Mass Index (BMI) is 30 or higher and an overweight when his/her BMI is between 25 30. *BRFSS –The behavioral risk factor surveillance system is an annual statewide telephone service system designed by Centers for disease control and prevention. Accordingly, 60. 7% of adult population and 31% of children (age 10-17) are considered to be overweight or obese with BMI of 25 or higher, in New Jersey. The main causes of obesity are sedentary life style (reduced physical activity), unhealthy eating habits and the influence of race, ethnicity and culture. Trend: More prevalence is noted among Non-Hispanics blacks at 25%, Hispanics at 19. 5% and Non-Hispanic whites at 17% in 2000. This health disparity in obesity is seen due to difference in race, culture, education and socio-economic status. The people with low socio-economic status and minority communities have less access to physical activity and its resources; hence have more prevalence to obesity. (Table 1) Effect on Healthcare Cost: The higher incidence in obesity has led to increase in incidence of diseases like type 2 diabetes, cancer, coronary heart disease stroke, hypertension and arthritis. In New Jersey 440,000 people are estimated to be diagnosed as Diabetes and 178,000 have the disease but are unaware of it2. And approximately one in every three deaths from cancer is also because of obesity, poor nutrition or physical inactivity6. In all, New Jersey has spent $2. 3 billion in 2003 for medical expenses in treatment of Obesity-related diseases2. Along with the increase in cases of obesity, the annual health care cost is increasing at an alarming rate of 36% every year2. Current Policies against Obesity: New Jersey’s private and public sectors has taken collaborative efforts to address the obesity epidemic. They have implemented legislative policies in School and Communities care to address obesity11. School: 1. Competitive food sold in vending machines, school bake sales or school store, school lunches and breakfasts also has nutritional standards. 2. New Jersey has core curriculum standards for health and physical education that requires the student should have minimum of 150 minutes of health, physical and safety education per week in grades 1 through 12. Communities: 1. The NJDOT (NJ Department of Transportation) instituted a complete street policy that insures that all future roadway improvement construction projects will include pedestrian safety elements and components. 2. NJ menu labeling regulation requires restaurants with chains at more than 20 locations statewide to post calorie counts on their menus, menu-boards and drive through window items (P. L. 2009, c. 306). 3. NJ state law authorizes the NJ department of agriculture to implement â€Å"mobile farmers market† and â€Å"fresh produce voucher program† for residents of urban food desert communities (P. L. 2011, C. 223). *Food Desert: It is a district with little or no access to grocery stores that offer fresh and affordable foods needed to maintain a healthy diet. Besides these steps, some more initiatives are needed to be taken to address obesity, as it is been a growing health concern. Criteria of the â€Å"Stay Fit and Live Healthy Life† Policy Plan: The health wellness agency need to take of survey on obesity related diseases to understand the necessity of specific zones and communities of New Jersey. Based on the data collected, different state departments and stakeholders can take steps towards building of outdoor gyms. In all New Jersey have 36 state parks and 62 malls. Outdoor gyms may be built in most of the parks and large malls with an area of at least 1 million square feet. Outdoor gyms should be built such that it can withstand seasonal changes and require minimum maintenance. Outdoor gyms should also have privileges for disability. Budgeting and Funding are core part to enact the outdoor gym policy. On average it costs $40,000 $75,000 for an adult playground as compared 200,000$ for children12. Such adult playground has been quite a success in countries like China and Europe. This further attracted the American states like Los Angeles, California and New York. New York City developed its first playground in Macombs Dam Park in Bronx with a spending of $75,000 for a smallest one, with five pieces of equipment. Pros and Cons of Outdoor gyms: Outdoor gyms has various benefits most important one is that they don’t require monthly fees, making it a good resource of physical activity among lower socio-economic status population. Other pros and cons are: Appreciating Nature – Breathing clean air and while or performing fitness exercises offers some people a key reason to step out for exercises. Even in case of crowding in park gyms you may look out for alternatives like running, biking or brisk walking. Open air has health benefits such as morning sunrays act as a good source of Vitamin D supplements. But the use of outdoor gyms will be restricted in winter and to some extent in fall/spring. Cost Benefits for individuals – Outdoor gyms involve no or minimal financial cost as compared to indoor gyms. Traveling might be same as you travel to indoor gyms but it is beneficial for parenthood individuals as they may take their children to playground and also have some fitness time for self which involves no extra cost. Behavioral impact: This also involves a core part of behavioral impact, as always said children learn from their adults. Children will learn from their parents to do exercise as a part of routine. But this might be hazardous if a child tries to copy the adult and try to use adult playground equipment. To avoid such circumstances the state departments and health wellness agency together need to set appropriate safety precautions. Old retired people may make their groups and exercise at no cost, thus outdoor gyms are making exercises fun and accessible. Even at times when people get bored of shopping might take a break and use adult and children playgrounds at Malls instead of looking for unhealthy food options. Most of the outdoor gym equipment offers a mix of cardiovascular, weight-loss and core stability exercises for different body types and levels of fitness. There are certain aspects to be considered before constructing an outdoor gym (Safety measurements) are: The outdoor gyms should be made of rubber floorings. Prevent having heavy weights for exercises in outdoor gyms. In Malls a security person must be there for children playground. Malls and Parks for security must have video monitoring system for outdoor gym. Enough lighting at night time. Necessary precaution notes must be represented at every outdoor gym. All equipment must be regularly maintained. Another option that can be opted is, staircase use shall be promoted by providing incentives like having small discount coupon boxes hung on staircase walls in midway, in large and small malls. Most of the stores like CVS have coupon boxes or pamphlets within the stores instead they can build up small different boxes generating coupons of different stores throughout staircases. But this may lead to crowding of people on staircases and boxes and this will also intervene while people are climbing staircases. The financial responsibility shall be considered by the Mall maintenance cost. Alternatives Obesity is a chronic disease with a complex and multi-factorial etiology, involving biochemical, neurological/psychological, genetic, environmental, and cultural /psychosocial factors. There are many other alternatives which may be considered to address against obesity. The New Jersey Health Organization and NJ department of Health need to set standards to address against obesity for people having unhealthy eating habits because of biological factor, psychosocial issues or long term diet. Such obese patients are affected from Binge eating disorders. Health Physicians must try out rule out the cause in obese people, and start the treatment immediately with close monitoring; trying to uproot the disease from its base. Some privileges must be considered under the health insurance services (Medicaid and Medicare services) for binge eating disorder. The NJDOT along with the complete street policy must also institute to increase the number of bike lanes and street parking facility for bikes. The bike lanes should be drawn on streets with specific speed limit to prevent accidents, safety precautions must be considered and must be at a distance from highways, interstate or parkways. *Binge Eating Disorder – It is a disorder when a person eats excess amount of food and has no control over it. In America every single year 190-265 billion pounds of food is thrown away, it is half the amount of food what we produce13. There are many Non-profit organizations like City Harvest who redistribute the food among the needy. Along with this we may build up a Refrigerator bin where people can dump there excess raw food materials like vegetables, meat and fruits with proper packing. This bin is emptied on regular basis and the food will be redistributed among the needy. Thinking practically such bins might be good for residential areas than restaurants and food centers because of quantity. There are few drawbacks that must be considered, some might dump stale or spoiled which might spoil other food. Regular maintenance will be required. To develop such system a department of waste food management needs to be developed and enacted. The system will require enough of financial funding from taxes and grants. Recommendations: Obesity has been a prime concern in state of New Jersey and it is increasing in an alarming rate. Hence we need to address our best possibilities against obesity. The outdoor gym in parks and malls seems to be a best possible way to increase physical activity among state population. This is easy to maintain, mid pricey and source of entertainment and also promotes social life of an individual in the world of technology. Making exercises fun, accessible and affordable. The other alternative that strikes is building up of Refrigerator bins. It has few drawbacks and difficult to maintain but a trial and its survey won’t hurt. The department of waste management spends good amount of dollars for processing of waste food along with other wastes instead same dollars with some addition can be invested in redistribution of food. The prime part is maintenance and effectiveness of this policy.