Why the Vietnam War Should Not Have Happened - 951 Words

The Vietnam War As seen in Hearts and Minds The documentary film, Hearts and Minds, by Peter Davis; illustrates the brutal nature and different perspectives of the people involved in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is considered as one of the longest and horrific wars in American history. American soldiers involved in the War have diverse reactions of their experiences and encounters during the war. The Vietnamese believed that, â€Å"Americans were evil and the Vietnamese simply were fighting merely defensively†. These factors will demonstrate how the film, Hearts and Minds, helped encourage reform during and after the War. The Vietnam War is considered one of the longest and horrific wars in American history. The Vietnam War started†¦show more content†¦The Vietnamese believed that, â€Å" Americans were evil and the Vietnamese simply were fighting merely defensively†. For several decades the Vietnamese fought boldly to win their freedom from the French. Many rebellious groups formed to win the freedom for Southern Vietnam. American troops could not identify were exactly the enemies were located in Vietnam. The United States used several tactics to gather information from sources and intelligences. In the film, Vietnamese peasants spoke intensely about the injustice surrounding the war. The local inhabitants of the villages spoke about the deadly tactics employed to kill innocent farmers and families. They spoke about how eight to nine hundred children were killed by the many toxics elements distributed by the planes and the several hundred tons of bombs dropped on a daily basis; to ext erminate the Vietnam population. The villagers spoke about how their loved ones were killed right before their eyes and there was nothing they could do. The documentary shows soldiers entering villages, burning homes down, and killing civilians. They show the torture being inflicted by the soldiers. The documentary film, Hearts and Minds, by Peter Davis; illustrates the brutal nature and different perspectives of those involved in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War is considered one of the longest and horrific wars in American history. TheShow MoreRelatedThe United States Involvement During The Vietnam War947 Words   |  4 Pagesconflicts have turned out into wars. Looking back at America’s â€Å"track record† with war, America has a worthy past of having its citizen’s support. Obviously the two World Wars we not controversial. The United States in the Korean War was criticized, fairly, for its strategy, but the need to defend South Korea was never questioned. In only the Vietnam War was the United States’ very participation criticized. This is such a gigantic change with prior wars that it bears study as to why it happened, and betterRead MoreThe Vietnam War A Long And Hard Battle1069 Words   |  5 Pages4/20/2015 The Vietnam War a long and hard fought battle that lasted from November, 1954 and ended on April 30, 1975, but the United States didn’t get involved until June of 1965. (Vietnam War Statistics) The likely collapse of the South Vietnamese army and the fear for the spread of communism is why America joined in on this war, but joining the war was extremely controversial. Many people believe that the United States involvement In the Vietnam War should never have happened. I believe that sinceRead MoreSafety During The Vietnam War1645 Words   |  7 PagesSafety During Battle: Vietnam War Andy Nguyen Junior Division Individual Paper Fire, ash, cinders, and smoke. A loud noise comes from overhead. People are screaming and running in terror. A bomb has went off. This sequence of events happened multiple times during the Vietnam War. Many soldiers died, and even more citizens died. In the past, there may have not been many laws/regulations that protect citizens to prevent casualties, but everyone learns from their past. Apparently the world hasntRead MoreOpposing the Vietnam War Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesOpposing the Vietnam War The War in Vietnam is one of the most controversial arguments in history. The main reason That it is so controversial, is because we lost. Both democrats and republicans argue that the way the war was handled should have been differently. Some ask why bother, the war is over and done with; that there is nothing anyone can do to change it. The amazing thing about history though is that we can learn from our mistakes, and make sure that nothing like thisRead MoreThe Man I Killed, by Tim OBrien1229 Words   |  5 PagesWe have to start treating Vietnam as a country and not a war. Itll take the old age and death of all veterans before it stops being our 51st state (Alvarez, 2013). In the story The Man I Killed, Tim OBrien, who served in the U.S military in Vietnam, describes the guilt many American soldiers felt about the atrocities they committed in Vietnam. Vietnam is not an appendage of America. That sort of thinking got us into the mess in the first place. Were bound together by some painful history,Read MoreAgent Orange : Medical Ethics1657 Words   |  7 PagesMotivation: Throughout the past Forty years the Vietnam war and it’s after effects have shaped and changed so many individuals and their lives. I will expose a deeper look at what actually occurred during the war and most importantly what actually caused the millions and millions of lives; both Vietnamese, Japanese, and American. Problem statement: With war comes after effects and throughout the past Forty years many American Veterans from Vietnam have had health complications and issues due to theRead MoreThe United States Involvement In The War In Vietnam Essay examples1731 Words   |  7 PagesStates Involvement In The War In Vietnam There were many reasons why the US became increasingly involved in the Vietnam War, and when all linked together they explain why. In this essay I will explain all aspects of why the US got involved and then I will summarise all the points at the end. Since the 1880’s, France had controlled an area of eastern Asia called Indo-China, which consisted of Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In 1940, France was at war with Germany and wasRead MoreAmerica s Involvement Of The Vietnam War1008 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Why? Why was America involved in such brutal war to stop a brand new country from forming? Shouldn t we support that because that s what happened to us.† That was my very first question when my grandfather first told me about the most brutal and longest wars America has ever been in, the Vietnam War. America’s involvement in the conflict was to stop the evil and corrupt system of Communism. French forces were dead meat unless America teamed up with them. Unfortunately, this didn t stop the nonmoralRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesmovies or books that have stories that are made up, but are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stori es about what had happened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They CarriedRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Brutal Execution Of An Entire Village By The American Charlie Company 11th Brigade1237 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the Vietnam War. This war was a brutal execution of an entire village by the American Charlie Company 11th Brigade (Cornwell). Was it ethical for these soldiers to listen to the commanding officer and massacre the women, children, and men in the village? It was not ethical, and it was not right. They could have disobeyed orders and avoided killing hundreds of innocent people, but they did not. They made the choice to use violence and attack, so they deserved to be punished. The Vietnam War was a

Nelson Mandela, Revolutionary Revolution, And The United...

Nelson Mandela, revolutionary revolution leader who advocated for equal rights in South Africa and later became president of South Africa, once said, â€Å"To deny people their rights is to challenge their very humanity†(Mandela). Those who deny people the same rights that everyone else has based on race, sexual preference, as well as gender are those who do not stand for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Even though these are the principals on which The United States was founded, the government has not always followed these principals when dealing with its people. Those who America did not see as worthy did not receive the same treatment or even fair treatment as those who were deemed worthy by the United States government. Those deemed not worthy include Native Americas, Women, members if the Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, and transgender groups, as well as people of color kept their dignity in the face of inhumane treatment and eventually prospered enough to achieve the ir goals. Throughout history the United States government has made a habit of treating those seen as outcast unfairly and inhumanely. People such as the Native Americans whose lands were stolen from them by the United States government under the command of President Andrew Jackson, according to Private John G Burnett in his final memoir, Women who until 1920 when the 19th amendment was passed could not vote in any legal elections. Basic human rights were denied to African Americans who were stolen fromShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience And The Apartheid1428 Words   |  6 Pageshimself and his people. In the United States, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. employed civil disobedience to overcome both the Jim Crow laws that had oppressed the African-American minority and the systemic racism that was once prevalent in the Southern United States. In South Africa, Nelson Mandela utilized civil disobedience to lead an anti-apartheid revolution to combat the apartheid system that systemica lly discriminated against the black inhabitants of South Africa. All three of these exemplaryRead MoreOpposition to Apartheid1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe South African Apartheid, instituted in 1948 by the country’s Afrikaner National Party, was legalized segregation on the basis of race, and is a system comparable to the segregation of African Americans in the United States. 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Tosh and Mandela’sRead MoreThe Freedom And Full Citizenship Of All African Americans907 Words   |  4 PagesLincoln was elected president in 1860 and because of this the south seceded and formed the confederate states of America. Shortly after, the civil war begun with the attack on fort Sumter and more southern states seceded. During the civil war Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation that freed all the slaves in the states that seceded, this was the first step to the freedom and full citizenship of all African Americans. During the time of the civil war and reconstruction period constitutionalRead MoreThe Social Political, Economic And Cultural Impact Of The Nationalist Apartheid Legislation Essay2174 Words   |  9 PagesThe apartheid policy describes the system of racial discrimination and white political domination adopted by the South African National Party after its rise to power. 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Furthermore, it will examine several major resistance campaignsRead MoreNelson Mandela and the Fight Against Apartheid4689 Words   |  19 Pagesof Trials and Tribulations: Nelson Mandela’s Role in the Realization of Racial Equality and Freedom in South Africa Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Chaos and Dissension in South Africa†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Mandela – The Charismatic Leader†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Iconic Image of Integrity and Perseverance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Uniting the African National Congress†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦.9 Mandela Takes Reconciliatory Action†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read More The Role of Intra-party Opposition in National Liberation Movements4458 Words   |  18 Pagesevidenced such a standard pattern, however. 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The Forbidden Game The Kill Chapter 4 Free Essays

Words flashed through Jenny’s mind. Did I ever tell you about this amusement park nightmare I had when I was a kid-?† â€Å"Listen.† She turned around abruptly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Kill Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Besides Michael, has anybody else had amusement park nightmares?† Audrey stopped, flashlight drooping. After a moment she said in a subdued voice, â€Å"I have.† Dee said quietly, â€Å"Me, too.† â€Å"And so have I,† Jenny said. â€Å"Maybe it’s one of those universal things-â€Å" â€Å"An archetype,† Michael interrupted pugnaciously, his voice wobbling slightly. â€Å"But so what? That doesn’t mean anything†¦ .† Jenny realized then just how bad his dreams must have been. â€Å"Don’t be silly, Michael,† Audrey said, very gently. She reached out and Michael snuck a finger into her hand. â€Å"You think?† she said to Jenny. â€Å"I don’t know. It’s nothing like I expected. It looks like Joyland, but-â€Å" â€Å"But Julian can make anything look like anything,† Audrey finished crisply. Dee looked around, then chuckled. â€Å"All right! Listen, you idiots,† she said, turning back to them. â€Å"This is good. If it is the Shadow World-or part of it-it’s a place we’ve been. We’ll have an advantage, because we know the terrain. And it’s better than blue-and-green blizzards, or whatever Jenny saw out that window last time, right?† Audrey nodded without enthusiasm. Michael didn’t move. â€Å"And if it’s not the Shadow World, we’re in real trouble. Because it means we’ve blown our chance to find Tom and Zach. Maybe our only chance.† â€Å"Cest juste,† Audrey said. â€Å"I forgot.† Jenny hadn’t forgotten. â€Å"We’d better check around. See if this is the real Joyland or-† She didn’t need to finish the sentence. She didn’t know exactly how they were supposed to tell. The place certainly looked authentic. They crept through the silent park, heading automatically for the front gates, passing a restaurant, dark and still. â€Å"What’s that?† Audrey hissed. â€Å"I hear something.† It was the sound of water. Faint, coming from up ahead. â€Å"It’s the Fish Pond,† Jenny said. She recognized the booth with its red-shingle roof. It was dark, like the other attractions. But when they reached it, she saw that the opaque water was swirling around its circular channel. â€Å"They wouldn’t leave that on all night,† Audrey said, needle-sharp. â€Å"Would they? Would they?† Jenny’s pulse, which had been beating erratically, settled into a slow, heavy thumping. â€Å"You know what, Toto? I don’t think we’re in Kansas anymore,† she whispered. â€Å"Well, well,† Dee said, stepping forward. â€Å"How about this?† There was a fishing pole leaning against the booth. Dee hooked an index finger around it. â€Å"Ah. Now. I have a very bad feeling about that,† Michael said. It was the first time he’d spoken in minutes. Jenny understood what he meant. It was too obvious, too inviting. But they didn’t know they weren’t in Joyland. It was possible that the park might leave the water going at night. Maybe it kept algae from growing or something. â€Å"Shall I?† Dee said, twirling the pole. â€Å"Or shall I?† â€Å"You’re enjoying yourself, aren’t you?† Michael said, and there was something flatly resentful about his voice. â€Å"But there’s other people here, you know. Whatever trouble you make affects us, too†¦.† â€Å"Oh, come on, you guys. It’s the only way to find out, isn’t it?† Jenny chewed her lip. Sometimes Dee’s recklessness went out-of-bounds, and nobody but Jenny could stop her. If Jenny didn’t say anything, Dee would do it. Jenny hesitated. Dee lowered the line into the dark, rushing water. Jenny realized that she and Audrey and Michael were all braced. None of them was stupid. If this was the Shadow World, something bad would happen. Something bad. The line dangled in the water, slack. Dee jiggled the pole while Jenny thought of all the things that might come up. Dead kittens. Severed hands. Mutant marine life. Julian knew what you were thinking. He took things from your mind and made them real. So if they were in the Shadow World, then the worst thing-the worst thing that any of them was thinking- â€Å"A bite,† Dee said. â€Å"No, maybe it’s just caught.† She leaned over to look, catching the thick yarnlike line in her bare hand and tugging. â€Å"Dee-â€Å" â€Å"Come on, come on.† Dee tugged, then reached into the water to grope. â€Å"What’s wrong with-â€Å" â€Å"Dee, don’t-â€Å" Audrey screamed. The water erupted. Jenny had seen a geyser once, not Old Faithful, but a smaller one. This looked just the same. There was an explosion of mud-colored water, straight up. It splattered across Jenny’s face and beaded on her windbreaker. Then it just stayed there, until Jenny suddenly realized that it wasn’t water at all, it was something that had come out of the water. Something that had come out and grabbed hold of Dee. A man-it had hands like a man that were around Dee’s throat. But something kept Jenny’s brain from recognizing it as a man. In another instant she saw what it was. The thing had no head. Its body ended at the shoulders with the stump of a neck. The thing had volition, though, even if it didn’t have a brain. It was trying to drag Dee under the water. All this passed through Jenny’s mind in less than a second. Plenty long enough, though, for the thing to wrestle Dee almost to the water’s surface. I’m not brave. I don’t know how to fight. But she was grabbing at the thing’s arm with both hands. To her horror, her fingernails sank in, penetrating the arm beneath the tatter of a sleeve. It smelled. It smelled incredibly. Something terrible had happened to the flesh, turning it into a kind of white, waxy stuff that quivered loosely on its bones. Like-like that clammy clinging stuff novelty stores use for flesh. Jenny’s little brother Joey had a fake snake made out of it. But this creature’s flesh was nothing fake. When Jenny involuntarily snatched her hand back, she saw that her nails were full of it. Everyone was shouting. Somebody was screaming, and after another second Jenny recognized her own voice. With both legs trapped up against the booth and Michael and Audrey hanging on to her, Dee didn’t have room to kick. She was fumbling with the knife at her belt. She got it free and her arm went up-and then Michael yanked her and the wicked-looking river knife fell into the swirling water. â€Å"Her shirt! Her shirt! Her shirt!† Michael was yelling. The body now had Dee by the collar. Michael was trying to pull Dee out of the shirt, but the buttons in front were holding. Jenny didn’t want to touch the headless thing with her bare hands again. She didn’t, she didn’t-but then the thing wrestled Dee’s head almost into the water, and Jenny found herself grabbing its rubbery arm again. It was bent over, dunking Dee’s head like someone dunking wash in a river, and Jenny stared directly into its neck-stump. Nothing about its body was nice to look at. What flesh could be seen through the rags of clothes was grotesque-bloated and swollen until it looked like a Kewpie doll that had been boiled and then inflated with a bicycle pump. The screaming and shouting were still going on. None of their pulling was doing any good. Without conscious thought, Jenny found herself scrambling over the wall of the booth, over the channel. One leg dangled in the rushing water, then she was standing in the booth behind the headless thing. â€Å"Pull, Michael! Pull!† Jenny grabbed the thing from behind, arms closing around its waist just above the water level. The waist squashed, like an overripe peach. She could feel things shifting inside the dripping clothes. Her cheek was pressed up against the back of its wet shirt. She locked one of her hands around the opposite wrist and pulled harder. Oh, God-the smell. She opened her mouth to scream again at Michael and gagged instead She couldn’t see anything that was going on in front. All she could do was hang on and keep pulling backward. The thing seemed to be rooted in the water. She couldn’t drag it out. It was a ghastly tug-of-war, with her pulling at the body and Michael and Audrey pulling at Dee. But suddenly she felt something give. The body lurched backward, the tension was gone. Dee was free. Jenny let go and staggered into the wall of prizes behind her. The thing’s arms flailed for a moment, coming in contact with nothing but air. Then, as if something had grabbed its feet and jerked it sharply downward, it disappeared into the dark water. Everything was silent again. Jenny was sitting in a litter of plastic whistles, cellophane leis, Matchbox cars, and stuffed koalas. She picked herself up, swaying, and looked over the water channel. Dee was sprawled almost on Michael’s lap. Audrey was half kneeling, half crouching beside them. Everyone was breathing hard. Dee looked up first. â€Å"Jump over quick,† she said in the voice of someone who’s had strep throat for a week. â€Å"I don’t think it can see, but it can feel when you touch the water.† Jenny jumped over quick, discovering in the process that she’d hurt her ankle sometime, and then all four of them just sat on the asphalt for a while. They were too tired and stunned to talk. â€Å"Whatever it was, it wasn’t human,† Audrey said at last. â€Å"I mean-apart from the head-a human body couldn’t look like that.† â€Å"Adipocere,† Michael got out. â€Å"It’s what human flesh turns to after a while under water. It’s almost like soap. My dad had a mask like that once-he got rid of it because it freaked me out.† Michael’s father wrote science fiction and had a collection of masks and costumes. â€Å"Then that whole thing was your fault,† Dee said unkindly, voice still hoarse. â€Å"Your nightmare.† Michael, surprisingly, looked hopeful. â€Å"You think so? Then maybe I don’t have to worry anymore. Maybe the worst’s over-for me.† â€Å"If your dad had a mask, it wasn’t headless, was it?† Jenny said. â€Å"No. What?† Michael looked confused. â€Å"I mean that monster wasn’t exactly what you had nightmares about. I think Julian is putting his own little twist on things this time. Besides †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Something had been nagging at Jenny since the figure had come shooting up out of the water. A feeling of familiarity. But how could she be familiar with something as monstrous and repulsive as that? Audrey was right, it hadn’t even looked human, except that it had two legs and two arms and wore clothes. †¦ Wore clothes †¦ dank and stinking †¦ tattered and dark with water †¦ but familiar. A long flannel shirt, black-and-blue plaid, unbuttoned. â€Å"Oh, my God. Oh, my God, oh, my God-† Jenny had gotten to her knees, her voice shrill. â€Å"Oh, my God, no, it was Slug! Don’t you see? It was Slug, it was Slug†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She was almost screaming. The others were staring at her with sick horror in their eyes. Slug Martell and P. C. Serrani were the two tough guys who had stolen the paper house from Jenny’s living room-and disappeared into the Shadow World. None of Jenny’s friends had much sympathy for them, but this †¦ nobody deserved this. â€Å"It wasn’t Slug,† Audrey whispered. â€Å"It was. It was!† â€Å"Okay.† Dee, eyes wide, scrambled on her knees over to Jenny. She put her arms, slim but hard as a boy’s, around Jenny. â€Å"Just stay cool.† â€Å"No, don’t you see?† Jenny’s voice was wild and keening. â€Å"Don’t you see? That was Slug, without a head. In Michael’s dream he saw Summer’s head. What if we find Summer’s body, like that? What if we find Summer?† â€Å"Damn.† Dee pulled back and looked at Jenny. â€Å"I know you think it’s somehow your fault that Summer died-â€Å" â€Å"But what if she’s not dead? What if she’s wandering around here-† Jenny could feel herself spiraling out of control. She was hyperventilating, hands frozen into claws at chest level. Dee slapped her. It was clearly meant to be restorative and it worked, mainly because Jenny was utterly shocked. Dee often threatened physical violence but never, ever used it except in self-defense. Never. Jenny gave a sort of hiccup and stopped having hysterics. â€Å"It’s bad,† Dee said, her dark eyes with their slightly amber-tinted pupils close to Jenny’s and unwavering. â€Å"It’s really bad, and nobody’s saying it isn’t.† She fingered her throat. â€Å"But we have to stay calm, because otherwise we’re dead. Obviously we’re in the Shadow World-I guess nobody is going to argue about that†-she glanced behind her at Audrey and Michael-â€Å"and this is some new Game Julian has dreamed up for us. We don’t know what to expect, we don’t even know the rules. But one thing we do know: If we let it get to us, we’re dead before we start. Right?† She shook Jenny a little. â€Å"Right?† Jenny looked into those eyes with their lashes thick as spring grass and black as soot. It was true. Jenny had to get a grip, for the sake of the rest of them. For Tom’s sake. She couldn’t afford to go crazy right now. She hiccuped again and unsteadily said, â€Å"Right.† â€Å"We all have to stay calm,† Dee said, with another glance at Michael and Audrey. â€Å"And we need some weapons. I lost my knife, and if there are any more of those things around†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Jenny realized suddenly that she’d never even thought of getting Tom’s Swiss Army knife out of her fanny pack. She wasn’t used to fighting. She quickly unzipped the pack and reached in to make sure the knife was safe. â€Å"I’ve got this,† she said, holding it out to Dee. â€Å"Okay, but it’s too small. We need something big to fight those suckers.† Audrey spoke up in a small, controlled voice. â€Å"There were picks and things in the mine ride today. I saw them this afternoon.† â€Å"She’s right!† Michael said, excited. â€Å"They had all those scenes with miners-with axes and shovels and all sorts of stuff. Let’s go.† Jenny got up slowly. â€Å"I need to get cleaned up first. There’s got to be a bathroom around here somewhere.† Her jeans were wet from the channel water, but even worse was the stinking ooze on her windbreaker and hands. There was a bathroom beside the restaurant, and it was open. Jenny washed her jeans as best she could. The windbreaker she threw in the trash, along with her damp sweater. She washed her hands and face over and over and then stood under the blower trying to dry her shirt and jeans. She and Dee guarded the rest room entrance while Michael and Audrey took their turn washing, and Jenny noticed a squashed cigarette butt on the ground. She stared at it for several minutes, the night breeze cool on her damp jeans. Every detail, she thought. Julian must have re-created everything in the real park, making it realistic down to the tiniest detail. Which didn’t mean there weren’t nasty, unrealistic surprises around any given corner. They’d only been here half an hour, and already one of them had nearly died. On his own ground Julian’s illusions were real-or real enough that no amount of disbelief would shake them. In the Shadow World he was the master. Jenny had the feeling that all her worst amusement park nightmares were about to come true. And we haven’t even seen Julian yet, she thought. He’s got to be here, somewhere, laughing himself sick at us. As they set off for the mine ride, Audrey said, â€Å"I hear music.† The music seemed to be coming from a distant corner of the park-somewhere in back, maybe near the arcade. For an instant Jenny saw lights glimmering through the trees. But the rides they passed were dark and still. The bumper cars were motionless humps like frozen cattle, and Jenny got a whiff of the graphite that kept the metal floor slippery. What is it about amusement parks? she wondered as the bulk of a roller coaster blotted out the stars. What makes them give people nightmares? It’s because there’s something mystical about them, she thought. About some of them, anyway-not the really new, totally sanitized, Hallmark-Pepsi-Colgate kind, but some of the older ones, or the ones that had older sections. In some of those there was something mystical, ancient-significant. Something more than met the eye. The lights twinkled like will-o’-the-wisps up ahead, but Jenny and the others never seemed to get any closer to them. The music was so faint that she couldn’t make out the tune. Then she heard a new sound, a slap-pad, slap-pad like quick bare footsteps. Dee whirled instantly to face it. Jenny clutched Tom’s knife. An hour ago she would have been afraid to walk around with it open-it was sharp-and now she was afraid to close it. Four flashlights swept the manicured shrubbery, illuminating nothing more sinister than a clock made of flowers. Then Michael shouted, â€Å"There!† Something was scampering across a path on the other side of the shrubbery. The flashlights picked out a slate-colored figure. It was moving too fast for Jenny to get a good look at it, but her impression was of something very small and impossibly deformed. Something like a withered gray fetus. It disappeared behind-or into-the Whip. â€Å"Should we go after it?† Dee asked. Dee was asking? She must be half dead, Jenny thought. She said, â€Å"No. It’s not bothering us, and we’re not armed yet.† It gave her a vaguely military and important feeling to say armed. â€Å"Let’s get to the mine ride first.† â€Å"But what was it?† Audrey said. â€Å"It looked like a monkey,† said Michael. â€Å"It was little,† Jenny said-and then she thought of something. Her dream. The little man in the elevator, the man with the mask. Can we take you? We can carry you. The Shadow Men might ask something like that-but that wizened thing couldn’t have been a Shadow Man. The Shadow Men were beautiful, frighteningly and heartbreakingly beautiful. â€Å"Whatever it was, we’d better watch our backs,† Dee said. â€Å"There might be more of them.† The mine ride was as dark as everything else. Jenny shined her flashlight on the freestanding control box with its little lights and switches. â€Å"We don’t have to use that, do we?† Michael said. â€Å"No, I don’t think so,† said Jenny. She glanced behind her at the miniature train that stood waiting by the loading platform, then turned her flashlight on the track. â€Å"I think the train runs on its own power-see how the track looks just like a regular train track?-but it doesn’t matter. I think we should walk.† Audrey opened her mouth as if to protest, then shut it again. All four flashlights converged on the mouth of the â€Å"cave† where the track disappeared. In the ordinary park this cave was a dark and fanciful gold mine full of ghostly miners, flooded shafts, skeletons, bats, and dynamite. In the Shadow Park, it might hold anything. â€Å"Let’s do it,† Jenny said. Going into the cave was like being swallowed. As they walked slowly along the track, Jenny glanced back and saw a circle of lighter black behind them-the outside world, getting smaller and smaller. At about this point in the ordinary ride there had been colored lights and mist around the train, probably meant to show you were going back in time to gold mining days. Tonight, there was just a musty damp smell. There were no lights to illuminate the scenes in the cave, either, and it gave Jenny a jolt when her flashlight caught a figure in the shadows. It was a mustached miner with rolled-up sleeves, loading dynamite into a hole in the rock while two other miners watched. â€Å"That one’s holding a sledgehammer,† Dee said. â€Å"Yeah, but it’s way too heavy. None of us could even pick it up,† Jenny said. â€Å"We’d better see what’s farther down. I do remember pickaxes and things.† â€Å"We can’t get lost as long as we follow the track,† Michael added. Jenny noticed he seemed almost cheerful now. Dee shrugged and they went on. The next scene showed what happened after the dynamite went off-a cave-in that left the three miners trapped beneath a wall of boulders. In the ordinary ride there had been screams and moans of â€Å"Let me out!† and â€Å"Help me!† It was almost scarier without the sound effects, Jenny thought. The figures in the boulders were scary as waxworks, while the flashlights made shadows leap on the cave wall behind them. Jenny found herself staring at one clawed hand reaching above the tumbled rocks. â€Å"Are they moving?† â€Å"It’s your hand shaking,† Audrey said in an edged voice. â€Å"It’s all just papier-mache,† Michael said and thumped the cave wall. It sounded like hitting a surfboard. â€Å"Ow. I lied. It’s fiberglass.† There were more scenes: a flooded shaft with real water, a hanging, even a wilderness saloon with skeletons as patrons. They climbed up to examine the saloon. â€Å"These bottles might work,† Dee said, taking one from a bony hand. Strange, Jenny realized-the bottle didn’t look like modern glass. It was thick and milky with age and it said crown distilleries co. on the front. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Kill Chapter 4, Essay examples

Wwii 101 Police Bn Essay Research Paper free essay sample

( Wwii ) 101 Police Bn Essay, Research Paper The stunningly and powerful book Ordinary Men was written by Christopher R. Browning. Browning is a professor of History at the Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington. He is a subscriber to Yad Vashem s official twenty-four-volume history of the Holocaust. Browning besides wrote many other books on this topic. His book Ordinary Men reveals the truth about how a unit of mean, middle-aged Germans became the inhuman liquidators of 10s of 1000s of Jews. Reich says, Browning Tells us how they were transformed psychologically from ordinary work forces to active participants in the most monstrous offense in history. In the wake of Germany s licking in World War I, a revolution broke out. The Order constabularies resulted from the 3rd effort in interwar Germany to make big Police formation with military preparation and equipment. As the ground forces dissolved, military officers and authorities functionaries who were afraid of being swept off by the revolution organized paramilitary units known as Freikorps. When the state of affairs became stable in 1919, the Freikorps work forces merged with regular constabulary into formation Stationss in barracks to battle farther revival. The Alliess demanded the disintegration of these constabularies units in 1920 as a misdemeanor of the clause of the Versailles Treaty that limited Germany s ground forces to 100,000 work forces. ( Remak 3 ) In 1933, after the constitution of the Nazi government a constabulary ground forces ( Armee der Landespolizei ) of 56,000 work forces was created. They were given full military preparation as portion of Germany s covert rearmament. In 1935, when Hitler openly defied the Versailles Treaty and reintroduced military muster, the constabulary ground forces was merged with the regular ground forces to supply commissioned and non-commissioned officers. As of 1942, 97 Generals in the German ground forces had served in the constabulary ground forces of 1933-35. ( Browning 4 ) Browning states the saving of big military formations within the constabulary had to expect the assignment of Heinrich Himmler, already caput of the SS as head of German constabulary in 1936, with legal power over all constabularies units in the Third Reich. The German constabulary where divided into two subdivisions, one being the Security Police ( Sicherheitspolizei ) with the Main Office of Reinhard Heydirch. Within the Security Police there was the Secret State Police ( Gestapo ) to battle political enemies and the Criminal Police ( Kripo ) which was a detective force. The 2nd subdivision was the Order Police with the Main Office under Kurt Daluege. Daluege besides commanded municipal constabulary ( Schupo ) and rural constabulary equivalent to county cavalryman ( Gendarmerie ) . By 1938 Daluege had over 62,000 work forces under his bid. The figure of police battalions expanded to 101 by mid 1940. The Order Police where rapidly an indispensable beginning of work force for keeping German-occupied Europe. ( Browning 6 ) Police Battalion 101 took over for Police Battalion 61 in the territory of Lublin. The Police Battalion s chief responsibility was to round up Polish and Russian Jewry. In September of 1939 Germany invaded Poland. Police Battalion 101 based in Hamburg was attached to a German Army group sent to Poland. In the Polish City of Kielce, they were involved in rounding up Polish soldiers and military equipment and guarding a captive of war cantonment. On December 17th 1939 they returned to Hamburg where a hundred or so Police work forces were transferred. To replace them, middle-aged reservist drafted in 1939 where brought in. In May of 1940 Battalion 101 was sent to Warthegau, Posen, and Lodz to transport out resettlement actions, a demographic strategy of Hitler and Himmler s to dwell them with racially pure Germans and extinguishing all Poles, Jews, and itinerants which were so called undesirables. The 101 Police Battalion evacuated 37 thousand people out of the targeted 58 1000. About 22 1000 escaped by flying. The Police Battalion rounded up all people without respect for whether or non they where old, ill, or kids. In many instances the old and ill were shot and killed at the aggregation point. At the discasing barracks the Order Police forced Jews to deprive bare, where they searched them for valuables. Browning says, In most exiles, the Jews were instructed to take a few personal properties with them, to give acceptance to the cover narrative of the relocation. ( Browning 39 ) After the strip hunt, the Jews were so allowed to set their underwears back on before they were marched to the train station. It was so, that they were packed into train autos like cowss. ( Browning 40 ) The Police Battalion so took them to labour cantonments and some were taken straight to gas Chamberss. In the labour camps the Judaic work forces worked long yearss for the Germans. Waking up hours before morning and traveling to bed hungry. These work forces were separated from their households, subsequently on happening out that their married woman and kids have been murdered. ( Langer 98 ) On July 11th 1942, Major Trapp of 101 Police Battalion received orders for their particular actions from SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik. They were to round 18,000 Jews in the metropolis of Jozefow. At this clip most of the male Jews of working age were to be sent to Globocnik s cantonment in Lubin. All of the adult females, kids, and elderly were to be executed. Major Trapp called up all the units stationed in nearby towns for support and assembled in Bilgoraj on July 12th. Major Trapp with his Company Commanders CPT. Hoffmann of Third Company, CPT. Wohlauf and Lt. Gnade of First and Second Company and gave them their orders for the following twenty-four hours. Major Trapp s helper 1st Lieutenant Hagen informed the staying battalion officers. Lt. Buchmann learned from Hagen about the inside informations of the pending particular action. At this clip Buchmann made it clear to Hagen, that as a Reserve Lieutenant He would in no instance take part in such an action, in which defenc eless adult females and kids are to be shot. ( Browning 56 ) He asked to be reassigned and Hagen arranged for him to escort the work Jews. Buchmann s Company CPT. Wohlauf was informed of Buchmann s reassignment, but was non told the ground for it. This was the first clip an officer of 101 modesty Police Battalion lost his military bearing. As the 101 Reserve Police Battalion laid in bed, they were non informed of what the following twenty-four hours actions would convey. Small did they know the following yearss a ctions would stay in their memory everlastingly. At 0200 hours they departed from Bilgoraj in trucks and arrived in Jozefow at dawn. Browning explains, Major Trapp assembled his work forces in a half-circle and so explained the Battalion s homicidal assignment and made his extraordinary offer: any of the older work forces who did non experience they could execute this undertaking could step out. A sum of 12 work forces stepped forward and turned in their rifles and anticipated future assignment. The assignments were ; two platoons were to environ the small town and changeable anyone who tried to get away. All the staying work forces were to round up the Jews and take them to the market place in the centre of town. The ill, the old, every bit good as babies and anyone seeking to get away were to be killed on the topographic point. ( Browning 57 ) Then the Jews were to be loaded on trucks and taken from the market topographic point to the wood to be killed. After doing the assignments Maj. Trap spent the remainder of the twenty-four hours in town non including himself in the assignment. As the unit of ammunition up was completed, first company was withdrawn. They were instructed by the company doctor on how to hit to do immediate decease. They were to repair their bayonets and put the point at the shoulders and utilize it as an taking usher. As the particular actions took topographic point a interruption down of coherence and loss military bearing took topographic point. Because of this executings went on until sun down. The violent death in Jozefow, Poland was the first and largest mass murdering committed by the Reserve 101 Police Battalion. The 101 Police Battalion subsequently were sent to many other different ghettos to execute aggregations and execute cultural cleaning. The 101 Police Battalion killed of 1000s of Jews. The ground why I choose this book is because of the present twenty-four hours state of affairs in Kosovo with the Serbs killing the cultural Albanians. The state of affairs in Kosovo reminds me of the German war against the Jews in WWII. This book shows how a group normal difficult working work forces of spiritual background, can slay anguish and kill off incapacitated people. The 101 Reserve Police Battalion can be compared to the National Guard or Army Reserve because they originally were non Active Duty soldiers. Before 1939 the work forces who served in Police Battalion had occupations outside military such as business communities, instructors, bankers, and merchandisers. After 1939 they were drafted and became apart of the military. These work forces were non career soldiers. This was apparent during the dislocation of coherence in their first major actions, during the extinction against the Jews in Europe. As clip went on went on and on, the 101 Police Battalion became callus. I think at first they had sympathy for the Jews, so they began to detest their occupation. They were forced to make things and see things they did non desire to. As the war dragged on work force became short and supplies became scarce ; being excused from this responsibility was no longer an option. The 101 Police Battalion had to pass yearss on the trains without nutrient and had to bare the same conditions as the hopeless souls the were guarding. These conditions both physically and mentally drained away the humanity of the 101 Police Battalion. In my sentiment, this is merely one of the many grounds where Hitler went incorrectly. First off, Hitler thought he was a military mastermind when he was non. I think he did non cognize how to run an ground forces. Hitler was more interested in personal glorification and opportunism, so be aftering out military triumphs. He had the best Generals and best trained soldiers. Hitler besides had some of the best scientific heads in the universe working for him. The Battle of Britain was perfect illustration of Hitler s deficiency of military focal point. At first he concentrated his air onslaughts on military marks, such as landing fields, radio detection and ranging sites, and munntion sites. Although his forces paid a heavy monetary value, the strangle clasp placed on England by the encirclement of U-boat Wolfpacks would hold brought England to its articulatio genuss by the terminal of the twelvemonth. But in revenge to English bombardment in German metropoliss, Hitler turned his attend ing off from military marks to English metropoliss. This giving the Royal Airforce clip to reorganize and reconstruct. ( Ryan 79 ) From a military point of position, Hitler wasted so much manpower, money, and clip killing off all the Jews around Europe. Hitler about had Europe on her articulatio genuss, but Hitler s errors caused him to free the war. Looking at the Holocaust from my ain eyes, I see it as one of the greatest losingss the universe has of all time known. Thousands of Jews died. They tried to get away and conceal in the wood, in cells, barns, and anyplace they could squash their organic structures into. Riech says, they were defenseless, bare, keeping on to their kids, stuffed into cattle autos, and shooting in firing lines. By the center of March in 1942, 25 per centum of the victims of the Holocaust had perished, prior to the 101 Police Battalions reaching in Jozefow, Poland. Merely six months subsequently, that figure had reached 80 per centum, go forthing less than a one-fourth alive. ( Reich 2 ) . By March 1942, despite two and a half old ages of persecution and want, every major Jewish community was still integral. Eleven months subsequently, merely the leftovers survived in few ghettos and labour cantonments. The German onslaught on the Jews in Poland was carried out in a monolithic Blitzkrieg offense. The violative came when the German war attempt in Russia hung in the balance. If the military offense was a failure, the Blitzkrieg particularly in Poland against the Jews was non. The Jews they killed are human existences like you and I. I believe we are all equal and those who kill because of different faith colour, or race is cold. Hitler thought killing all the Jews in Europe would be the concluding solution, Hitler was incorrect. Plants Cited Browning, Christopher R. Orindary Men. New York: Harpists Collins Publisher, 1992. Langer, Lawerence L. Holocaust Testimonies. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1991. Reich, Walter. The Men Who Pulled The Triggers. New York Timess Book Review. 12 Apr. 1992: 7p. Remack, Joachim. The Origins of the Second World War. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1976. Roth, Berenbaum, Michael. Holocaust. New York: Paragon House, 1989. Ryan, Bailey. Hitler v. Roosevelt. New York: The Free Press, 1979.